/* =====================================================================
   THE APOSTATES · 01 CODEX ("Illuminated Codex")
   Design system plan
   Mood     Night-ink manuscript. Default dark (#0c1424); light = cool vellum with ink-blue text.
   Accent   One: gold. Gold-leaf gradient (--leaf) ONLY on hairline rules and the wordmark;
            solid gold (--gold) for numerals, drop cap, links on hover, focus ring.
   Type     Cormorant Garamond 500/600 + italic (display), Source Serif 4 (text and labels),
            Amiri Quran (Arabic: the visual hero of every verse, set 1.55x the Latin body).
            Neither Latin face ships smcp, so labels are tracked caps of Source Serif at 600.
   Scale    Fluid, ~1.333 ratio: --t-1 .8 | --t0 body 17 to 19px | --t1 1.33 | --t2 1.78 | --t3 2.4 | --t4 3.4 | --t5 hero.
   Rhythm   Body line-height 1.62. Vertical space in multiples of --u (.5rem).
   Grid     .wrap max 76rem. Home uses 12 fluid columns. Article: TOC 13rem | text 41rem (~68ch) | margin 15rem.
   Radius   One system: --r 2px on controls; plates and frames are square like a page.
   Motion   Opacity + transform reveals only (IntersectionObserver), all off under reduced motion.
   ===================================================================== */

/* ---------- Tokens ---------- */
:root {
  color-scheme: dark light;
  --bg: #0c1424; --bg-2: #111c31; --bg-3: #08101c;
  --ink: #ebe5d5; --ink-2: #a8adb9; --ink-3: #8c93a3;
  --gold: #d6b46a; --on-gold: #0c1424;
  --line: rgb(235 229 213 / .12); --line-2: rgb(214 180 106 / .34);
  --leaf: linear-gradient(100deg, #7a5c22 0%, #d9bb6f 20%, #f3e2a6 36%, #b48c3c 54%, #ead18c 72%, #8a6a2a 100%);
  --scrim: rgb(8 16 28 / .55);

  --display: "Cormorant Garamond", "Cormorant", Garamond, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --text: "Source Serif 4", "Source Serif Pro", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif, "Amiri Quran";
  --arabic: "Amiri Quran", "Amiri", "Geeza Pro", "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif;

  --t-1: .8rem;
  --t0: clamp(1.0625rem, 1rem + .25vw, 1.1875rem);
  --t1: clamp(1.2rem, 1.1rem + .45vw, 1.45rem);
  --t2: clamp(1.55rem, 1.3rem + 1vw, 2.1rem);
  --t3: clamp(2rem, 1.5rem + 2.1vw, 3.1rem);
  --t4: clamp(2.5rem, 1.7rem + 3.4vw, 4.4rem);
  --t5: clamp(3.4rem, 1.6rem + 7.6vw, 8.6rem);

  --u: .5rem;
  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  --section: clamp(5rem, 10vw, 9.5rem);
  --r: 2px;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1);
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
  :root:not([data-theme="dark"]) {
    --bg: #f2f1ec; --bg-2: #e9e8e0; --bg-3: #e3e1d7;
    --ink: #111c31; --ink-2: #434b5d; --ink-3: #5a6272;
    --gold: #6e510c; --on-gold: #f7f4ea;
    --line: rgb(17 28 49 / .13); --line-2: rgb(110 81 12 / .38);
    --leaf: linear-gradient(100deg, #5e4410 0%, #a07c2a 22%, #c9a95a 38%, #7d5d17 56%, #b8913e 74%, #5e4410 100%);
    --scrim: rgb(17 28 49 / .45);
  }
}
:root[data-theme="light"] {
  --bg: #f2f1ec; --bg-2: #e9e8e0; --bg-3: #e3e1d7;
  --ink: #111c31; --ink-2: #434b5d; --ink-3: #5a6272;
  --gold: #6e510c; --on-gold: #f7f4ea;
  --line: rgb(17 28 49 / .13); --line-2: rgb(110 81 12 / .38);
  --leaf: linear-gradient(100deg, #5e4410 0%, #a07c2a 22%, #c9a95a 38%, #7d5d17 56%, #b8913e 74%, #5e4410 100%);
  --scrim: rgb(17 28 49 / .45);
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] { color-scheme: dark; }
:root[data-theme="light"] { color-scheme: light; }

/* ---------- Base ---------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-padding-top: 2rem; }
body {
  margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink);
  font: 400 var(--t0)/1.62 var(--text);
  font-kerning: normal; font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  hanging-punctuation: first last allow-end;
  overflow-x: clip;
}
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: .2em; text-decoration-color: var(--line-2); transition: color .2s, text-decoration-color .2s; }
a:hover { color: var(--gold); text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: var(--r); }
p, li, dd, figcaption { text-wrap: pretty; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.06; letter-spacing: -.005em; text-wrap: balance; margin: 0; }
h2 { font-size: var(--t3); }
h3 { font-size: var(--t2); line-height: 1.15; }
p { margin: 0; }
[lang="ar"] { font-family: var(--arabic); line-height: 2.1; letter-spacing: 0; font-style: normal; }
::selection { background: var(--gold); color: var(--on-gold); }

.wrap { width: min(100% - 2 * var(--gutter), 76rem); margin-inline: auto; }
.sr-only { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; }
.skip { position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 1rem; top: -4rem; z-index: 50; padding: .75rem 1rem; background: var(--gold); color: var(--on-gold); font-weight: 600; border-radius: var(--r); }
.skip:focus { top: 1rem; }

/* Labels: tracked caps standing in for true small caps */
.label { font-family: var(--text); font-size: var(--t-1); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-3); line-height: 1.4; }
.label--gold { color: var(--gold); }
.muted { color: var(--ink-2); }

/* Gold-leaf hairline rule, optionally with a lozenge at its centre */
.leaf-rule { block-size: 1px; border: 0; margin: 0; background: var(--leaf); opacity: .85; }
.orn { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; color: var(--gold); margin-inline: auto; max-width: 22rem; }
.orn::before, .orn::after { content: ""; flex: 1; block-size: 1px; background: var(--leaf); }
.orn i { inline-size: .42rem; block-size: .42rem; transform: rotate(45deg); background: var(--leaf); flex: none; }

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .6em;
  min-block-size: 3rem; padding: .7rem 1.4rem; border-radius: var(--r);
  font: 600 .95rem/1.2 var(--text); letter-spacing: .02em; text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2); color: var(--ink); background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer; transition: background-color .25s var(--ease), color .25s, border-color .25s, transform .25s var(--ease);
}
.btn:hover { border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--gold); }
.btn--gold { background: var(--gold); border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--on-gold); }
.btn--gold:hover { color: var(--on-gold); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.btn:active { transform: translateY(0) scale(.99); }
.arrow { display: inline-block; transition: transform .3s var(--ease); }
a:hover .arrow, .btn:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(3px); }
.link { font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line-2); padding-block-end: .1em; }
.link:hover { border-color: var(--gold); }

/* ---------- Header ---------- */
.site-head { position: relative; z-index: 5; }
.site-head .wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; min-block-size: 4.75rem; }
.site-head::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline: 0; bottom: 0; block-size: 1px; background: var(--leaf); opacity: .4; }
.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; text-decoration: none; min-block-size: 44px; }
.brand img { inline-size: 2.1rem; block-size: 2.1rem; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--line-2); }
.wordmark {
  font: 600 1.32rem/1 var(--display); letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--leaf); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent;
}
.wordmark small { font-size: .62em; letter-spacing: .2em; margin-inline-end: .35em; }
.nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem); }
.nav a { font-size: .95rem; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink-2); padding: .6rem .2rem; min-block-size: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.nav a:hover, .nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); }
.nav a[aria-current="page"] { box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 var(--gold); }
.theme-btn { background: none; border: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink-2); border-radius: var(--r); inline-size: 44px; block-size: 44px; cursor: pointer; display: inline-grid; place-items: center; font-size: 1.05rem; }
.theme-btn:hover { color: var(--gold); border-color: var(--line-2); }
@media (max-width: 40rem) {
  .site-head .wrap { flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 0; padding-block: .5rem; }
  .nav { inline-size: 100%; justify-content: space-between; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .wordmark { font-size: 1.12rem; }
  .nav .hide-sm { display: none; }
}

/* Quick exit: fixed, discreet, always reachable */
.exit {
  position: fixed; z-index: 40; inset-inline-end: max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-right)); bottom: max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; min-block-size: 44px; padding: .55rem 1rem;
  font: 600 .78rem/1 var(--text); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg-2) 88%, transparent); border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  border-radius: var(--r); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.exit:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.exit kbd { font: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--ink-3); }
@media (max-width: 40rem) { .exit kbd { display: none; } }

/* ---------- Reveal motion (JS adds .js to <html>) ---------- */
.js [data-reveal] { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); transition: opacity .9s var(--ease), transform .9s var(--ease); }
.js [data-reveal].is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }

/* ---------- YouTube facade ---------- */
.yt { position: relative; display: block; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; overflow: hidden; background: var(--bg-3); color: #f3ecda; }
.yt img { inline-size: 100%; block-size: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 1.2s var(--ease), filter .6s; filter: saturate(.92); }
.yt::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, transparent 40%, rgb(8 16 28 / .35)); pointer-events: none; }
.yt-play {
  position: absolute; z-index: 1; inset: 0; margin: auto; inline-size: clamp(3.6rem, 8vw, 5.25rem); aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%; background: rgb(8 16 28 / .62); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgb(233 208 140 / .75), 0 0 0 7px rgb(8 16 28 / .25);
  transition: transform .4s var(--ease), background-color .3s;
}
.yt-play::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; margin: auto; inline-size: 30%; block-size: 34%; translate: 10% 0; background: #ecd28c; clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 50%, 0 100%); }
.yt:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); filter: saturate(1); }
.yt:hover .yt-play { transform: scale(1.06); background: rgb(8 16 28 / .8); }
.yt iframe { position: absolute; inset: 0; inline-size: 100%; block-size: 100%; border: 0; }
.yt--sm .yt-play { inline-size: 2.75rem; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgb(233 208 140 / .7); }

/* Plate: a gilt-ruled frame around images and video */
.plate { position: relative; padding: clamp(.4rem, 1vw, .65rem); border: 1px solid var(--line-2); background: var(--bg-2); }
.plate::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: -5px; border: 1px solid var(--line); pointer-events: none; }
.plate-cap { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: .25rem 1rem; padding: .8rem .25rem .2rem; font-size: .92rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.plate-cap b { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.12rem; color: var(--ink); }

/* =====================================================================
   HOME
   ===================================================================== */

/* Hero: asymmetric frontispiece, h1 left, brand plate right; fits one viewport */
.hero { position: relative; min-block-size: min(calc(100dvh - 4.75rem), 58rem); display: grid; align-items: center; padding-block: clamp(3rem, 8vh, 6rem); isolation: isolate; }
.hero::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1; background:
  radial-gradient(60rem 30rem at 78% 30%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 9%, transparent), transparent 70%),
  radial-gradient(50rem 40rem at 0% 100%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg-3) 60%, transparent), transparent 70%); }
.hero-grid { display: grid; gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem); align-items: center; }
.hero h1 { font-size: var(--t5); font-weight: 500; line-height: .92; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.hero h1 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; display: block; padding-inline-start: .55em; }
.hero-sub { margin-block-start: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem); max-width: 27em; font-size: var(--t1); line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.hero-ctas { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .75rem 1rem; margin-block-start: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 2.75rem); }
.hero-plate { justify-self: center; inline-size: min(100%, 25rem); }
.hero-plate img { aspect-ratio: 1; inline-size: 100%; }
@media (min-width: 56rem) {
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 4fr); }
  .hero-plate { justify-self: end; transform: translateY(1.5rem); }
}
@media (max-width: 55.99rem) { .hero-plate { inline-size: min(52%, 12.5rem); order: -1; justify-self: start; } .hero { min-block-size: auto; } }

/* Featured: verse as hero, then video and dek */
.featured { padding-block: var(--section); background: var(--bg-2); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.verse-hero { text-align: center; max-width: 52rem; margin-inline: auto; }
.verse-hero [lang="ar"] { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 1.15rem + 1.9vw, 2.7rem); line-height: 2.15; color: var(--ink); }
.verse-hero .tr { margin: 1.75rem auto 0; max-width: 38em; font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.6; }
.verse-hero .ref { margin-block-start: 1.25rem; }
.verse-hero .orn { margin-block: 0 2.5rem; }
.feature-grid { display: grid; gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem); margin-block-start: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6.5rem); align-items: center; }
.feature-text h2 { font-size: var(--t4); margin-block: .9rem 1.25rem; }
.feature-text p { color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 34em; }
.feature-meta { margin-block: 1.5rem 2rem; }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .feature-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 5fr); } }

/* Pillars: sticky thesis + enumerated rows (not cards) */
.pillars { padding-block: var(--section); }
.pillars-grid { display: grid; gap: 3rem; }
.pillars-intro h2 { font-size: var(--t4); }
.pillars-intro p { margin-block-start: 1.5rem; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 30em; }
.pillar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0 1.25rem; padding-block: 2.25rem; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pillar:last-child { border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pillar .num { font: italic 500 2.6rem/1 var(--display); color: var(--gold); }
.pillar h3 { font-size: var(--t2); margin-block-end: .6rem; }
.pillar p { color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 36em; }
.pillar .link { display: inline-block; margin-block-start: 1rem; font-size: .95rem; }
@media (min-width: 60rem) {
  .pillars-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 7fr); gap: 6rem; }
  .pillars-intro { position: sticky; top: 3rem; align-self: start; }
  .pillar { grid-template-columns: 5rem minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .pillar .num { font-size: 3.4rem; }
}

/* Latest: a lead plate + a two-column index of entries */
.latest { padding-block: 0 var(--section); }
.sec-head { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem 2rem; margin-block-end: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); }
.latest-grid { display: grid; gap: 2.5rem; }
.lead h3 { font-size: var(--t2); margin-block: 1.25rem .5rem; }
.lead a { text-decoration: none; }
.entries { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; }
.entry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 8.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.1rem; align-items: start; padding-block: 1.1rem; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; }
.entries li:first-child .entry { border-block-start: 0; padding-block-start: 0; }
.entry img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; inline-size: 100%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--line); transition: filter .4s; filter: saturate(.85); }
.entry:hover img { filter: saturate(1); }
.entry .t { font: 500 1.2rem/1.22 var(--display); display: block; text-wrap: balance; }
.entry .label { display: block; margin-block-start: .4rem; }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .latest-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 6fr) minmax(0, 5fr); gap: 4rem; } }
@media (max-width: 26rem) { .entry { grid-template-columns: 6.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); } .entry .t { font-size: 1.08rem; } }

/* Stories: deep band, centred voice, snap rail */
.stories { padding-block: var(--section); background: var(--bg-3); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); overflow: hidden; }
.stories-head { text-align: center; max-width: 44rem; margin-inline: auto; }
.stories-head h2 { font-size: var(--t4); font-style: italic; }
.stories-head p { margin-block-start: 1.25rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.rail { list-style: none; margin: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem) calc(50% - 50vw) 0 0; padding: 0 var(--gutter) 1.25rem 0; scroll-padding-inline-start: 0; display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; grid-auto-columns: min(78%, 21rem); gap: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem); overflow-x: auto; scroll-snap-type: x mandatory; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: var(--line-2) transparent; }
.rail li { scroll-snap-align: start; }
.rail a { text-decoration: none; display: block; }
.rail .t { display: block; font: 500 1.25rem/1.22 var(--display); margin-block-start: 1rem; text-wrap: balance; }
.rail .label { display: block; margin-block-start: .5rem; }
.rail img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; inline-size: 100%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--line-2); }

/* Sources teaser: a concordance table */
.concord { padding-block: var(--section); }
.concord-grid { display: grid; gap: 2.5rem; }
.concord-intro p { margin-block-start: 1.25rem; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 28em; }
.concord-intro .link { display: inline-block; margin-block-start: 1.75rem; }
.ledger { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.ledger li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 6.5rem minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: .25rem 1.5rem; align-items: baseline; padding-block: 1.35rem; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.ledger .ref { font: 600 1.35rem/1.2 var(--display); }
.ledger .note { grid-column: 2; color: var(--ink-2); font-size: .98rem; }
.ledger .go { grid-row: 1 / span 2; grid-column: 3; align-self: center; font-size: .95rem; min-block-size: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .35rem; text-decoration: none; color: var(--gold); }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .concord-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 4fr) minmax(0, 7fr); gap: 6rem; } }
@media (max-width: 34rem) { .ledger li { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; } .ledger .label { grid-column: 1 / -1; } .ledger .note { grid-column: 1; } .ledger .go { grid-row: 2 / span 2; grid-column: 2; } }

/* Support: closing line + actions + newsletter */
.support { padding-block: var(--section); background: var(--bg-2); border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.support-grid { display: grid; gap: 3rem; align-items: start; }
.support h2 { font-size: var(--t5); font-style: italic; line-height: .95; }
.support-lede { margin-block-start: 1.75rem; color: var(--ink-2); font-size: var(--t1); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 26em; }
.support-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .75rem; }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .support-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 5fr); gap: 5rem; } .support-side { padding-block-start: 1.5rem; } }

/* ---------- Forms ---------- */
.form { display: grid; gap: 1.4rem; }
.field { display: grid; gap: .45rem; }
.field label { font-weight: 600; font-size: .95rem; }
.field .opt { font-weight: 400; color: var(--ink-3); }
.input {
  inline-size: 100%; min-block-size: 3rem; padding: .7rem .9rem; border-radius: var(--r);
  font: inherit; font-size: 1rem; color: var(--ink); background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 28%, transparent); transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
textarea.input { min-block-size: 8rem; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.5; }
.input:hover { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 45%, transparent); }
.input:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--gold); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 25%, transparent); }
.input[aria-invalid="true"] { border-color: #e07a6a; }
.help { font-size: .88rem; color: var(--ink-3); }
.err { font-size: .88rem; color: #e8907f; font-weight: 600; }
:root[data-theme="light"] .err { color: #a3301f; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) { :root:not([data-theme="dark"]) .err { color: #a3301f; } }
.err:empty { display: none; }
.status { font-size: .95rem; color: var(--gold); min-block-size: 1.5em; }
.inline-form { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: .6rem; }
.newsletter { margin-block-start: 2.5rem; padding-block-start: 2rem; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-foot { padding-block: 4rem 6rem; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--bg); }
.foot-grid { display: grid; gap: 2rem; align-items: start; }
.foot-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 1.5rem; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.foot-nav a { display: inline-flex; min-block-size: 44px; align-items: center; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink-2); }
.foot-nav a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.privacy { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: .95rem; max-width: 34em; }
.foot-base { margin-block-start: 3rem; padding-block-start: 1.5rem; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; font-size: .88rem; color: var(--ink-3); }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .foot-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; } }

/* =====================================================================
   ARTICLE
   ===================================================================== */
.a-head { text-align: center; padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 6.5rem) clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 3.5rem); }
.a-head h1 { font-size: var(--t4); font-weight: 500; max-width: 15em; margin: 0 auto; line-height: 1.02; }
.a-head .dek { font: italic 400 var(--t1)/1.5 var(--text); color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 32em; margin: 1.75rem auto 0; }
.byline { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: .25rem 1.25rem; margin-block-start: 2rem; font-size: .95rem; color: var(--ink-2); }
.byline b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.byline span + span::before { content: "·"; margin-inline-end: 1.25rem; color: var(--gold); }
.a-head .orn { margin-block-start: 2.5rem; }
.a-video { max-width: 62rem; margin-inline: auto; }
.a-video .plate-cap .label { color: var(--gold); }

/* Reading grid: TOC | text | margin for sidenotes */
.reading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 41rem); justify-content: center; column-gap: 3.5rem; padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 5.5rem) var(--section); }
.toc { display: none; }
.toc-m { margin-block-end: 2.5rem; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.toc-m summary { cursor: pointer; padding-block: 1rem; min-block-size: 44px; list-style-position: inside; }
.toc ol, .toc-m ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 1rem; counter-reset: toc; }
.toc li, .toc-m li { counter-increment: toc; }
.toc a, .toc-m a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.6rem 1fr; padding-block: .4rem; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink-2); font-size: .93rem; line-height: 1.35; transition: color .2s; }
.toc a::before, .toc-m a::before { content: counter(toc, upper-roman); font: italic 600 .95rem/1.35 var(--display); color: var(--ink-3); }
.toc li.x a::before, .toc-m li.x a::before { content: ""; }
.toc a:hover, .toc a.is-active { color: var(--ink); }
.toc a.is-active::before { color: var(--gold); }
@media (min-width: 64rem) { .reading { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 41rem) 15rem; } }
@media (min-width: 82rem) {
  .reading { grid-template-columns: 13rem minmax(0, 41rem) 15rem; }
  .toc { display: block; grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 2; }
  .toc-inner { position: sticky; top: 2.5rem; padding-block-start: .35rem; }
  .toc-m { display: none; }
}
.prose { grid-column: 1; min-inline-size: 0; }
@media (min-width: 82rem) { .prose { grid-column: 2; } }

.prose > * + * { margin-block-start: 1.62em; }
.prose p + p { margin-block-start: 1em; }
.prose h2 { font-size: var(--t3); margin-block-start: 2.1em; scroll-margin-top: 2rem; }
.prose h2 + p { margin-block-start: 1.1em; }
.prose h2::before { content: ""; display: block; inline-size: 3rem; block-size: 1px; background: var(--leaf); margin-block-end: 1.4rem; }
.abstract { padding: 1.75rem 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.abstract .label { display: block; margin-block-end: .75rem; color: var(--gold); }
.abstract p { font-size: 1.02em; line-height: 1.6; }
.dropcap::first-letter { float: left; font: 500 4.55em/.8 var(--display); color: var(--gold); padding: .07em .1em 0 0; margin-block-end: -.1em; }

/* Footnote refs + sidenotes (margin on wide screens; hidden otherwise, the Notes list is canonical) */
.fn { font-size: .68em; line-height: 0; vertical-align: super; font-feature-settings: "lnum"; }
.fn a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--gold); font-weight: 600; padding-inline: .12em; }
.sn { display: none; }
@media (min-width: 64rem) {
  .sn { display: block; float: right; clear: right; inline-size: 15rem; margin-inline-end: -18.5rem; margin-block: .3rem 1rem; font-size: .82rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); text-indent: 0; position: relative; }
  .sn b { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 600; margin-inline-end: .35em; }
}

/* Quran verse: the Arabic as the visual hero, framed like a codex page */
.verse { margin-inline: 0; margin-block: 2.75em; padding: clamp(1.75rem, 5vw, 3rem) clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 2.75rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem); position: relative; border: 1px solid var(--line-2); background: var(--bg-2); text-align: center; }
.verse::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--line); pointer-events: none; }
.verse [lang="ar"] { font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 1.1rem + 1.4vw, 2.15rem); line-height: 2.2; color: var(--ink); }
.verse .tr { margin-block-start: 1.5rem; font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.6; text-align: start; }
.verse figcaption { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 0 1.25rem; margin-block-start: 1.5rem; padding-block-start: 1.1rem; border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.verse figcaption a { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; min-block-size: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .3rem; }
@media (min-width: 64rem) { .verse { clear: both; margin-inline-end: -18.5rem; padding-inline: 3.5rem; } .verse .tr { max-width: 40rem; margin-inline: auto; } }

/* Hadith: a quieter register, side-ruled like a marginal citation */
.hadith { margin: 2.5em 0; padding: .25rem 0 .25rem 1.5rem; border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--gold); }
.hadith .meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .25rem 1rem; align-items: baseline; margin-block-end: .9rem; }
.hadith .coll { font: 600 1.3rem/1.2 var(--display); }
.hadith p { color: var(--ink); }
.hadith a { display: inline-flex; min-block-size: 44px; align-items: center; margin-block-start: .5rem; color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; font-size: .95rem; }

/* Pull-quote: hanging marks, display italic */
.pull { margin: 2.6em 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }
.pull p { font: italic 500 var(--t2)/1.25 var(--display); text-indent: -.42em; text-wrap: balance; }
.pull::after { content: ""; display: block; inline-size: 3rem; block-size: 1px; background: var(--leaf); margin-block-start: 1.25rem; }
@media (min-width: 64rem) { .pull { margin-inline-end: -10rem; } .pull p { font-size: var(--t3); line-height: 1.15; } }

/* Back matter */
.backmatter { border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line-2); padding-block-start: 1rem; }
.notes { font-size: .92rem; color: var(--ink-2); padding-inline-start: 1.5rem; }
.notes li { padding-inline-start: .35rem; margin-block-end: .7rem; }
.notes li::marker { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 600; }
.notes :target { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 14%, transparent); }
.back { text-decoration: none; color: var(--gold); margin-inline-start: .25rem; padding: .2rem; }
.reflist { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.reflist li { padding-block: .85rem; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); display: grid; gap: .15rem; font-size: .95rem; }
.reflist .muted { font-size: .9rem; }
.reflist a { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; }
.cite { padding: 1.5rem; background: var(--bg-2); border: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.cite p { font-size: .95rem; margin-block: .75rem 1.25rem; color: var(--ink); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.share { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .6rem; list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.share .btn { min-block-size: 2.75rem; padding: .55rem 1rem; font-size: .9rem; }
.prose h2.sm { font-size: var(--t2); margin-block-start: 2em; }
.prose h2.sm::before { display: none; }
.related .entry .t { font-size: 1.12rem; }
.pn { display: grid; gap: 1rem; margin-block-start: 3.5rem; }
.pn a { display: block; padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; min-block-size: 44px; }
.pn a:hover { border-color: var(--line-2); }
.pn .t { display: block; font: 500 1.25rem/1.25 var(--display); margin-block-start: .35rem; color: var(--ink); }
.pn .nx { text-align: end; }
@media (min-width: 40rem) { .pn { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }

/* =====================================================================
   SOURCES
   ===================================================================== */
.s-head { padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 6.5rem) 2.5rem; display: grid; gap: 2rem; }
.s-head h1 { font-size: var(--t5); line-height: .95; }
.s-head p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: var(--t1); max-width: 28em; line-height: 1.5; }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .s-head { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 6fr) minmax(0, 5fr); align-items: end; } }
.tools { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 4; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 92%, transparent); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 1rem; }
.tools .wrap { display: grid; gap: .9rem; }
.search { position: relative; }
.search svg { position: absolute; inset-inline-start: .9rem; top: 50%; translate: 0 -50%; inline-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--ink-3); pointer-events: none; }
.search .input { padding-inline-start: 2.6rem; }
.chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; align-items: center; }
.chip { min-block-size: 44px; padding: .5rem 1.05rem; border-radius: var(--r); border: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--ink-2); font: 600 .88rem/1 var(--text); letter-spacing: .04em; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; }
.chip:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--line-2); }
.chip[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--gold); border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--on-gold); }
.count { margin-inline-start: auto; font-size: .88rem; color: var(--ink-3); }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .tools .wrap { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 22rem) 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 2rem; } }

.lib { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.src { display: grid; gap: .6rem 2.5rem; padding-block: 2rem; border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.src .ref { font: 500 var(--t2)/1.15 var(--display); }
.src .by { color: var(--ink-3); font-size: .92rem; }
.src .note { color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 40em; }
.src [lang="ar"] { font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 1.05rem + .8vw, 1.65rem); line-height: 2.1; color: var(--ink); margin-block: .9rem .6rem; padding-block: .4rem; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.src-acts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1.25rem; align-items: center; }
.src-acts a, .copy { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; min-block-size: 44px; font: 600 .92rem/1 var(--text); color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
.copy:hover, .src-acts a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .25em; }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .src { grid-template-columns: 11rem minmax(0, 1fr) 13rem; align-items: start; } .src-acts { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0; } }
.empty { padding-block: 4rem; text-align: center; }
.empty p:first-child { font: italic 500 var(--t2)/1.2 var(--display); }
.empty p + p { color: var(--ink-2); margin-block-start: .75rem; }
.submit { padding-block: var(--section); background: var(--bg-2); border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line); margin-block-start: var(--section); }
.submit-grid { display: grid; gap: 3rem; }
.submit h2 { font-size: var(--t4); }
.submit-intro p { margin-block-start: 1.25rem; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 26em; }
@media (min-width: 60rem) { .submit-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 6fr); gap: 6rem; } }

/* ---------- Reduced motion ---------- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
  .js [data-reveal] { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

/* ---------- Print: a clean paper ---------- */
@media print {
  :root { --bg: #fff; --bg-2: #fff; --bg-3: #fff; --ink: #000; --ink-2: #222; --ink-3: #444; --gold: #000; --line: #bbb; --line-2: #888; --leaf: linear-gradient(#999, #999); }
  body { font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.5; background: #fff; color: #000; }
  .site-head, .exit, .toc, .toc-m, .share, .related, .pn, .site-foot, .yt-play, .copy, .theme-btn, .skip, .btn { display: none !important; }
  .reading { display: block; padding: 0; }
  .sn { display: none !important; }
  .verse, .hadith, .pull, figure { break-inside: avoid; }
  .verse, .cite { background: none; }
  .prose a[href^="http"]::after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; font-size: 8.5pt; color: #444; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
  .a-video .plate { display: none; }
  .verse, .cite, .plate, .abstract { background: #fff !important; }
  .a-video .print-url { display: block !important; }
  .js [data-reveal] { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  h2 { break-after: avoid; }
}
.print-url { display: none; }

/* Lining figures wherever references are cited (Cormorant defaults to old-style, where 0 reads as o) */
.ref, .entry .t, .rail .t, .lead h3, .coll, .src .ref, .pn .t, .plate-cap b, .ledger .ref, .hadith .coll { font-variant-numeric: lining-nums !important; }
.feature-text h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.pillar-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.site-foot .privacy { margin-block-start: 1rem; }
.a-head h1 em { display: block; font-size: .5em; font-style: italic; color: var(--gold); margin-block-end: .45em; letter-spacing: 0; }
.hadith blockquote { margin: 0; }
.backmatter h2.sm { margin-block: 3.25rem 1.1rem; }
.backmatter > h2.sm:first-child { margin-block-start: 2.5rem; }
.related { margin-block-start: 0; }
@media (max-width: 40rem) { .byline { font-size: .86rem; gap: .25rem .7rem; } .byline span + span::before { margin-inline-end: .7rem; } }